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Building Blocks

Open To: Grades 3 and 4
Prerequisite: Qualifying Verbal Score
Challenge Level: Middle school
Course Format: Web-based
Recommended School Credit: 0.25
Course Length: Session Based:10 weeks (Fall, Early Spring, Mid Spring), 12 weeks (Early Summer), or 5 weeks (Intensive Mid summer); Session Dates
Course Code: IRUL

Course Description

A deep understanding of grammatical structure allows students to make informed choices about style. Students examine the rules of Standard Written English and adapt these rules to develop a personal style. Working in an online collaborative community, students write analytically about grammatical usage and then apply the analysis to their own creative writing. Students emerge from these short courses understanding how their grammatical choices can affect the quality of their prose style.

In this course, students study language building blocks by exploring parts of speech and components of sentences. Students focus on making their writing more vivid, improving accuracy, and creating effective and interesting sentence combinations.

Screen shot showing a page from a typical lesson

Shows Non-Count Nouns: water, oxygen, and furniture

Grammar Note

Skilled, careful writers follow the conventions of Standard Written English, but writing is much more than mere adherence to convention. Instructors discuss grammar only when it affects meaning. Writing courses are not remedial. Students must already be proficient in Standard Written English.

Materials Needed

Students are not required to purchase any additional materials or texts for this course.

Detailed Course Information

Course Details

Lesson 1: Nouns

This lesson discusses the distinctions between concrete and abstract nouns, count nouns and non-count nouns, and how to tell if a word in a sentence is a noun or another part of speech. Students will practice replacing general nouns with more specific nouns in order to write more vividly.

Lesson 2: Verbs

Topics include transitive and intransitive verbs, action verbs and verbs of state. Students learn syntactic features of verbs and apply tests to determine whether the word in a sentence is a verb or another part of speech. Students practice replacing general verbs with more specific verbs in order to make their sentences more dynamic.

Lesson 3: Modifiers

As in lessons 1 and 2, this lesson discusses the complexities of these parts of speech, applying tests to determine features of each part of speech. As with verbs, a key topic will be how to replace general modifiers (like “good”) with more specific modifiers that create more effective descriptions. Adverbial and adjectival phrases will also be covered.

Lesson 4: Sentence Parts

This lesson focuses on the distinction between parts of speech and parts of sentences. Students transition from distinguishing classes of words to studying the roles that subjects, predicates, and phrases play in the construction of sentences. Students also examine the role prepositional phrases play in determining subject/verb agreement. A deeper understanding of sentence parts prepares students for further practice with complex sentence patterns.

Lesson 5: Sentence Patterns

The lesson discusses the structure of simple, compound and complex sentences. Students practice punctuating sentences correctly while focusing on using a variety of sentence patterns and rhythms in their writing.

Time Required

  • 3 hours weekly for 10 week or 12 week sessions (Fall, Early Spring, Mid Spring, Early Summer)
  • 2 hours Monday - Friday during 5 week session (Intensive Mid summer)

Summer Session Daily Calendars

Summer Schedules

Learn more about the summer sessions.

Down to Intensive Mid summer Session (5 weeks)

Sample Early Summer Session June 10 - August 30, 2013 (12 weeks)

DATEEVENT
 

NOTES:

  • Work is due by end of the day, not start of the day. Students use the due day to complete work due that night.
  • Workshop participation is required and is 30 percent of the final evaluation.
  • Vacations are allowed and must be negotiated at the start of the course with the instructor.
  • When student takes vacation, the schedule moves to later (#2 is due when #3 was due, #4 is due when #5 was due, etc.). Lessons cannot be moved out of sequence.
  • No textbook purchase is necessary.

Monday, June 10

Course begins:

  • Students have downloaded materials by no9w from http://bluejay.cty.jhu.edu
  • Post introductions to classroom
  • Begin Lesson 1 Readings
  • Instructors have contacted students by the end of the day

Tuesday, June 18

Lesson 1: Exercises 1-4 due

Thursday, June 20Lesson 1: Exercises 5-7 due
Monday, June 24Lesson 1: Final Writing Assignment (fwa) due
Tuesday, June 25FWA 1 Workshop begins

Thursday, June 27

Lesson 2: Exercises 1-3 due

Tuesday, July 2Lesson 2: Exercises 4-5 due
Monday, July 8Lesson 2 FWA due; FWA 1 Workshop ends
Tuesday, July 9Lesson 2 FWA Workshop begins
Thursday, July 11Lesson 3: Exercises 1-3 due
Tuesday, July 16Lesson 3: Exercises 4-5 due

Monday, July 22

Lesson 3 FWA due; FWA Workshop 2 ends

Tuesday, July 23Lesson 3 FWA Workshop begins
Thursday, July 25Lesson 4: Exercises 1-3 due
Tuesday, July 30Lesson 4: Exercises 4-6 due

Thursday, August 2

Lesson 4 FWA due; FWA 3 Workshop ends

Friday, August 3Lesson 4 FWA Workshop begins
Tuesday, August 6Lesson 5: Exercises 1-3 due
Thursday, August 8Lesson 5: Exercises 4-6 due

Tuesday, August 13

Lesson 5 FWA due; FWA 4 Workshop ends

Wednesday, August 14Lesson 5 FWA Workshop begins
Tuesday, August 20Makeup Lesson due

Friday, August 30

Makeup Lesson due
Course ends
No work accepted after today

 

4 to 6 weeks after the course ends, students receive

  • Certificate of Participation
  • Detailed, one-page final evaluation of progress
  • Course description
  • Advice about credit and placement

Please notify CTY if your address will change: ctyonline@jhu.edu

 

Sample Intensive Mid Summer Session: July 8 - August 12, 2013 (5 weeks)

DATEEVENT
 

NOTES:

  • Work is due by end of the day, not start of the day. Students use the due day to complete work due that night.
  • Vacations are NOT allowed. Any short absences must be negotiated with the instructor at the start of the course.
  • FWA Workshop participation counts as 30 percent of final evaluation.
  • No textbook purchase is necessary.

Monday, July 8

Course begins:

  • Students have downloaded materials by now from http://bluejay.cty.jhu.edu
  • Post introductions to classroom
  • Begin Lesson 1 reading
  • Instructors have contacted students by end of the day

Tuesday, July 9

Lesson 1: Exercises 1-4 due

Thursday, July 11

Lesson1: Exercises 5-7 due

Monday, July 15

Lesson 1 Final Writing Assignment (FWA) due

Tuesday, July 16

Lesson 2: Exercises 1-3
Lesson 1 Workshop begins

Thursday, July 18

Lesson 2: Exercise 4-5

Monday, July 22

Lesson 2 FWA due
Lesson 1 Workshop ends

Tuesday, July 23

Lesson 3: Exercises 1-3 due
Lesson 2 Workshop begins

Thursday, July 25

Lesson 3: Exercises 4-6 due

Monday, July 29

Lesson 3: FWA due
Lesson 2 Workshop ends

Tuesday, July 30

Lesson 4: Exercises 1-3 due
Lesson 3 Workshop begins

Thursday, August 1

Lesson 4: Exercises 4-6 due

Monday, August 5

Lesson 4 FWA due
Lesson 3 Workshop ends

Tuesday, August 6

Lesson 5: Exercises 1-3 due
Lesson 4 Workshop begins

Thursday, August 8

Lesson 5: Exercises 4-6 due

Monday, August 12

Lesson 5 FWA due
Lesson 4 Workshop ends

Course ends
No work accepted after today

Lesson 5 Workshop opens on Tuesday and remains open one week.

 

4 to 6 weeks after the course ends, students receive

  • Certificate of Participation
  • Detailed, one-page final evaluation of progress
  • Course description
  • Advice about credit and placement

Please notify CTY if your address will change: ctyonline@jhu.edu

Sample First Assignment

Demo

System Requirements

CTY Online courses require a properly-maintained computer with Internet access and a recent-version web browser (such as Firefox, Safari, or Internet Explorer) with the Adobe Flash plugin. Students are expected to be familiar with standard computer operations (e.g. login, cut & paste, email attachments, etc).

Spam blockers, parental controls, and other internet filtering software must allow email from JHU (jhu.edu & jhem.jhu.edu), and from the instructor's email address (provided at start of course).

Important: Frequent changing of a student's screen name or email address is inversely proportional to success.

If this course uses a web-based classroom for assignments and group discussion, your browser will need to allow cookies, javascript, and popup windows from the classroom web site.

Reviews

"Before this course, I hated writing. Now, after the course, I love to write!"

"I think these CTY online courses are a great idea. The course really helped me understand and learn more about the subject I was studying: Language.
What I really liked about the course was that you get to share your opinions about other people's work and also meet new people. I have a strong feeling that this is really going to help me in school."

"I enjoyed doing this Language Course with Mrs. S___. When I needed help, she was available. I hope, if I do Language at CTY again, that Mrs. S___ will be my teacher!"

"User friendly, easy to follow course."

"The course was strenuous and challenging which as a parent what I expected and desired from CTYOnline. The instructor had a very high expectations and pushed the student to work hard."

"We were very pleased with the course and the content in the material. It was a lot of work though, more than we thought it would be. Our son enjoyed it and really did learn a lot."

"This course was very organized, very challenging, and increased my son's interest in writing."

"Wow ... what a learning experience our whole family had! My daughter was challenged and is now lightyears ahead of where she was with grammar. As a parent, I, of course, made it my business to read all the materials and sharpen up my own skills in grammar after my daughter would go to bed. I have to say I was challenged as well! My daughter and I are now having a great time copying pages from classics, and highlighting modifiers, verbs, phrases, etc. We discuss how the writer used grammar to convey a story, and what a different story it would be without that style. My hats off to Mrs. S___. Her comments were thoughtful, helpful and always encouraging."

"Mrs. B___ was a wonderful instructor. We truly appreciated the personalized critiques and encouragement she shared with M___. Even though this was an online course, she personalized instruction and really got to know our son as a writer. Establishing this type of rapport with M___ made him more receptive to his learning experiences. He really enjoyed this course and learned a lot."

"This class was excellent. It started out with an opportunity to write a nonsense sentence. My son had so much fun, it spilled over to the rest of the semester. This is a lot to say for a math kid. Thank you so much for the infectious enthusiasm and encouragement that was modeled by the instructor."